SWE-bench Verified, live, four arms: 13% cheaper than no compaction, and the highest reward. See the numbers

Terminal-Bench 2.0: per-arm detail

These are the per-arm result breakdowns for the Terminal-Bench 2.0 run: baseline, context-guru, headroom, and rtk.

Full results — baseline (Terminal-Bench 2.0, 89 tasks)

Baseline arm: no compaction — the claude-code agent on aws/claude-sonnet-5, run LIVE through the harness against Terminal-Bench 2.0's 89 tasks. Routing goes through the context-guru off transparent passthrough proxy (identical plumbing to the compaction arms; zero content change), so this is the like-for-like reference the framework arms are measured against. Cache-aware billed input cost (fresh $2/M · cache-read $0.20/M · cache-write $2.50/M) + output $10/M, recomputed from each trial's own token tiers — the same model as the SWE-bench study. See REPRODUCE.md.

Totals

attempted solved solve rate completed timed out total billed cost mean steps* cache-hit
89 56 62.9% 82 7 $100.81 31.5 98.2%

* mean steps over the 82 completed tasks (timed-out runs are truncated). Solve rate over completed-only tasks: 56/82 = 68.3%.

Time-budget policy. Wall-clock budget = the task-authored timeout × a multiplier. Most tasks ran at 1.5×; the long-horizon tasks that first timed out were retried at low concurrency and, if still short, given an extended 4× budget (up to ~4 h) to measure capability rather than a latency-truncated result. 3 tasks solved only under the 4× budget (counted as solved here); the 7 below exhausted even 4×.

Analysis — where the agent is strong / weak

Token & cost accounting (cache-aware, all 89 tasks)

tier tokens $/M billed
cache-read (input) 215,971,427 0.20 $43.19
cache-write (input) 4,011,068 2.50 $10.03
fresh (input) 58,893 2.00 $0.12
completion (output) 4,746,887 10.00 $47.47
total $100.81

Cache-read is 43% of the bill at a 98.2% cache-hit rate — as on SWE-bench, a heavily-cached agent, so the lever a compaction layer must pull is cache-read tokens.

Timeouts (7 long-horizon tasks)

These tasks still hit the wall-clock budget under the extended 4× timeout (up to ~4 h each) and scored reward 0 — counted as failures in the solve rate above. A large part of the cause is gateway latency, not only agent capability: Terminal-Bench's timeouts assume a fast endpoint (~2–5 s/request), but this IBM LiteLLM gateway runs ~26 s/request (5–10× slower), so long-horizon tasks that need many round-trips run out of clock (concurrency is not the cause — latency was flat ~23–30 s/req from n=1 to n=24). They are all hard/long software-engineering and compute tasks (path-tracing, a MIPS Doom port, a metacircular evaluator, COBOL modernization, GPT-2 code-golf, CIFAR training). A compaction arm that cuts round-trips could bring some under budget, so the timeout count is itself a comparison metric.

task difficulty category steps before timeout partial billed budget (4×)
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning 12 $0.24 80 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering 133 $5.11 60 min
gpt2-codegolf hard software-engineering 43 $1.48 60 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering 160 $6.39 60 min
path-tracing-reverse hard software-engineering 170 $9.62 120 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering 74 $4.37 160 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering 6 $0.36 60 min

By difficulty (all 89 tasks; timeouts = failures)

difficulty tasks solved rate timed out mean $/task
easy 4 3 75% 1 $1.561
medium 55 39 71% 2 $0.606
hard 30 14 47% 4 $2.040

By category (all 89 tasks)

category tasks solved rate mean $/task mean steps*
data-querying 1 1 100% $1.151 17.0
debugging 5 5 100% $0.878 40.0
games 1 1 100% $0.570 36.0
personal-assistant 1 1 100% $0.329 8.0
system-administration 9 7 78% $0.903 46.3
data-processing 4 3 75% $0.309 15.0
mathematics 4 3 75% $1.396 36.0
model-training 4 3 75% $0.553 24.8
security 8 6 75% $0.334 15.4
machine-learning 3 2 67% $1.248 34.5
data-science 8 5 62% $0.892 30.5
file-operations 5 3 60% $0.577 26.0
scientific-computing 8 4 50% $0.678 24.1
software-engineering 26 12 46% $2.043 37.9
optimization 1 0 0% $0.145 8.0
video-processing 1 0 0% $2.094 80.0

Per-task (all 89)

task difficulty category outcome steps cache_read cache_write billed wall
adaptive-rejection-sampler medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 11 462,474 17,913 $0.351 6.7 min
bn-fit-modify hard scientific-computing ✅ solved 19 806,095 12,961 $0.304 6.0 min
break-filter-js-from-html medium security ✅ solved 13 524,418 6,145 $0.236 11.0 min
build-cython-ext medium debugging ✅ solved 75 5,004,079 52,076 $1.342 17.8 min
build-pmars medium software-engineering ❌ failed 32 1,614,846 25,937 $0.478 6.2 min
build-pov-ray medium software-engineering ❌ failed 46 2,311,209 22,883 $0.597 10.9 min
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning ⏱ timeout 12 530,037 22,399 $0.245 5.8 min
cancel-async-tasks hard software-engineering ✅ solved 9 334,567 4,618 $0.224 3.3 min
chess-best-move medium games ✅ solved 36 1,676,787 16,013 $0.570 8.8 min
circuit-fibsqrt hard software-engineering ✅ solved 50 3,331,130 69,283 $3.849 109.3 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering ⏱ timeout 133 9,627,750 62,902 $5.107 60.0 min
code-from-image medium software-engineering ✅ solved 5 165,696 4,230 $0.049 0.4 min
compile-compcert medium system-administration ✅ solved 63 3,765,545 152,729 $1.294 51.6 min
configure-git-webserver hard system-administration ✅ solved 26 1,145,910 12,625 $0.356 4.7 min
constraints-scheduling medium personal-assistant ✅ solved 8 309,526 9,879 $0.329 4.7 min
count-dataset-tokens medium model-training ✅ solved 10 410,163 10,860 $0.140 7.4 min
crack-7z-hash medium security ✅ solved 21 904,687 10,512 $0.232 9.4 min
custom-memory-heap-crash medium debugging ✅ solved 37 2,605,935 55,794 $1.394 20.1 min
db-wal-recovery medium file-operations ❌ failed 34 1,645,855 26,864 $1.083 20.2 min
distribution-search medium machine-learning ✅ solved 11 439,452 9,718 $0.291 4.2 min
dna-assembly hard scientific-computing ❌ failed 28 1,443,693 25,382 $0.689 13.9 min
dna-insert medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 31 1,617,092 26,810 $0.854 13.5 min
extract-elf medium file-operations ✅ solved 12 488,419 9,549 $0.272 4.2 min
extract-moves-from-video hard file-operations ❌ failed 2 38,801 2,561 $0.017 0.3 min
feal-differential-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 25 1,158,755 16,179 $1.430 28.9 min
feal-linear-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 54 3,170,572 140,161 $2.436 69.2 min
filter-js-from-html medium security ❌ failed 12 496,608 11,505 $0.530 7.6 min
financial-document-processor medium data-processing ❌ failed 35 1,217,231 63,060 $0.547 5.7 min
fix-code-vulnerability hard security ✅ solved 10 392,091 19,737 $0.144 1.3 min
fix-git easy software-engineering ✅ solved 10 387,268 17,054 $0.146 3.3 min
fix-ocaml-gc hard software-engineering ✅ solved 52 3,262,223 91,713 $1.251 25.1 min
gcode-to-text medium file-operations ✅ solved 64 3,465,831 84,253 $1.151 15.4 min
git-leak-recovery medium software-engineering ✅ solved 11 422,092 5,796 $0.120 1.5 min
git-multibranch medium system-administration ✅ solved 38 1,947,898 23,971 $0.545 9.0 min
gpt2-codegolf hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 43 2,163,376 27,198 $1.476 60.0 min
headless-terminal medium software-engineering ✅ solved 19 860,979 14,958 $0.329 6.3 min
hf-model-inference medium data-science ✅ solved 10 380,807 5,907 $0.113 3.0 min
install-windows-3.11 hard system-administration ❌ failed 102 6,968,317 56,473 $2.002 30.4 min
kv-store-grpc medium software-engineering ✅ solved 9 341,540 6,033 $0.103 2.5 min
large-scale-text-editing medium file-operations ✅ solved 18 752,118 8,475 $0.360 7.3 min
largest-eigenval medium mathematics ✅ solved 25 1,138,904 15,330 $0.429 6.1 min
llm-inference-batching-scheduler hard machine-learning ✅ solved 58 5,548,609 156,412 $3.209 42.0 min
log-summary-date-ranges medium data-processing ✅ solved 7 253,952 5,872 $0.082 1.3 min
mailman medium system-administration ✅ solved 91 7,495,690 72,125 $2.326 26.6 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 160 18,623,369 227,155 $6.391 60.0 min
make-mips-interpreter hard software-engineering ❌ failed 99 10,602,706 145,552 $4.276 47.2 min
mcmc-sampling-stan hard data-science ✅ solved 47 3,348,755 70,024 $0.944 27.0 min
merge-diff-arc-agi-task medium debugging ✅ solved 33 1,489,291 54,882 $0.550 16.4 min
model-extraction-relu-logits hard mathematics ❌ failed 40 2,186,378 33,983 $1.288 17.4 min
modernize-scientific-stack medium scientific-computing ✅ solved 8 309,419 8,771 $0.108 1.3 min
mteb-leaderboard medium data-science ✅ solved 4 124,910 325 $0.075 2.2 min
mteb-retrieve medium data-science ✅ solved 9 338,332 7,062 $0.112 3.0 min
multi-source-data-merger medium data-processing ✅ solved 8 299,556 7,022 $0.142 2.8 min
nginx-request-logging medium system-administration ✅ solved 11 439,741 8,750 $0.137 1.8 min
openssl-selfsigned-cert medium security ❌ failed 11 426,962 6,501 $0.125 2.2 min
overfull-hbox easy debugging ✅ solved 45 2,464,056 30,433 $0.901 16.1 min
password-recovery hard security ✅ solved 33 1,579,302 19,069 $0.874 15.0 min
path-tracing hard software-engineering ✅ solved 262 26,460,778 346,898 $10.795 109.7 min
path-tracing-reverse hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 170 17,971,303 373,040 $9.621 120.0 min
polyglot-c-py medium software-engineering ❌ failed 11 422,257 5,552 $0.370 5.8 min
polyglot-rust-c hard software-engineering ❌ failed 3 80,536 2,653 $0.080 13.3 min
portfolio-optimization medium optimization ❌ failed 8 313,695 11,094 $0.145 4.3 min
protein-assembly hard scientific-computing ✅ solved 41 2,573,426 50,569 $1.849 30.7 min
prove-plus-comm easy software-engineering ✅ solved 7 239,431 12,162 $0.090 0.9 min
pypi-server medium software-engineering ✅ solved 15 603,607 6,981 $0.165 3.9 min
pytorch-model-cli medium model-training ✅ solved 32 1,505,970 19,926 $0.438 9.3 min
pytorch-model-recovery medium model-training ✅ solved 18 814,226 16,239 $0.344 14.1 min
qemu-alpine-ssh medium system-administration ✅ solved 39 2,026,593 30,041 $0.724 21.2 min
qemu-startup medium system-administration ✅ solved 25 1,086,800 12,472 $0.470 12.1 min
query-optimize medium data-science ❌ failed 14 564,257 8,717 $0.262 14.3 min
raman-fitting medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 34 1,731,134 29,874 $0.894 13.9 min
regex-chess hard software-engineering ❌ failed 4 129,443 1,453 $0.057 2.1 min
regex-log medium data-processing ✅ solved 10 380,065 5,785 $0.463 7.4 min
reshard-c4-data medium data-science ❌ failed 59 3,513,094 70,607 $3.219 64.2 min
rstan-to-pystan medium data-science ✅ solved 48 2,690,995 95,456 $0.950 35.5 min
sam-cell-seg hard data-science ❌ failed 53 3,259,944 66,464 $1.458 39.5 min
sanitize-git-repo medium security ✅ solved 12 712,805 57,064 $0.395 2.9 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering ⏱ timeout 74 5,585,032 175,235 $4.370 160.0 min
sparql-university hard data-querying ✅ solved 17 773,789 15,944 $1.151 15.3 min
sqlite-db-truncate medium debugging ✅ solved 10 380,755 7,161 $0.203 2.8 min
sqlite-with-gcov medium system-administration ❌ failed 22 980,315 15,320 $0.275 7.2 min
torch-pipeline-parallelism hard software-engineering ❌ failed 33 1,964,911 41,056 $0.863 16.9 min
torch-tensor-parallelism hard software-engineering ❌ failed 24 1,086,495 18,363 $0.440 18.5 min
train-fasttext hard model-training ❌ failed 39 2,647,796 260,108 $1.289 53.2 min
tune-mjcf medium scientific-computing ✅ solved 21 927,646 13,076 $0.374 8.5 min
video-processing hard video-processing ❌ failed 80 5,345,972 55,105 $2.094 30.7 min
vulnerable-secret medium security ✅ solved 11 434,737 12,474 $0.140 1.9 min
winning-avg-corewars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 57 3,293,598 38,085 $1.507 29.5 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 6 208,218 3,710 $0.357 60.0 min

Full results — context-guru (codesmart) (Terminal-Bench 2.0, 89 tasks)

Full per-task results for the context-guru (codesmart) arm on Terminal-Bench 2.0 (claude-code on aws/claude-sonnet-5, live). Same cache-aware cost model and 4× budget as the other arms. For the four-way analysis (cost decomposition, per-component, verdict) see the Terminal-Bench comparison; the reference arm is the baseline. See REPRODUCE.md.

Totals

attempted solved solve rate completed timed out total billed cost mean steps* cache-hit
89 58 65.2% 78 11 $99.29 34.7 96.9%

* mean steps over the 78 completed tasks (timed-out runs are truncated). Solve rate over completed-only tasks: 57/78 = 73.1%.

Token & cost accounting (cache-aware, all 89 tasks)

tier tokens $/M billed
cache-read (input) 204,631,836 0.20 $40.93
cache-write (input) 6,525,522 2.50 $16.31
fresh (input) 107,482 2.00 $0.21
completion (output) 4,183,424 10.00 $41.83
total $99.29

Cache-read is 41% of the bill at a 96.9% cache-hit rate — as on SWE-bench, a heavily-cached agent, so the lever a compaction layer must pull is cache-read tokens.

Timeouts (11 long-horizon tasks)

These tasks still hit the wall-clock budget under the extended 4× timeout (up to ~4 h each) and scored reward 0 — counted as failures in the solve rate above. A large part of the cause is gateway latency, not only agent capability: Terminal-Bench's timeouts assume a fast endpoint (~2–5 s/request), but this IBM LiteLLM gateway runs ~26 s/request (5–10× slower), so long-horizon tasks that need many round-trips run out of clock (concurrency is not the cause — latency was flat ~23–30 s/req from n=1 to n=24). They are all hard/long software-engineering and compute tasks (path-tracing, a MIPS Doom port, a metacircular evaluator, COBOL modernization, GPT-2 code-golf, CIFAR training). A compaction arm that cuts round-trips could bring some under budget, so the timeout count is itself a comparison metric.

task difficulty category steps before timeout partial billed budget (4×)
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning None $0.00 80 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering 110 $4.40 60 min
gpt2-codegolf hard software-engineering 28 $1.13 60 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering 141 $5.76 60 min
mteb-retrieve medium data-science None $0.00 120 min
path-tracing-reverse hard software-engineering 58 $2.51 120 min
polyglot-rust-c hard software-engineering 50 $2.81 60 min
protein-assembly hard scientific-computing 8 $0.12 120 min
pytorch-model-recovery medium model-training 21 $0.44 60 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering 96 $4.77 160 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering 4 $0.19 60 min

By difficulty (all 89 tasks; timeouts = failures)

difficulty tasks solved rate timed out mean $/task
easy 4 4 100% 1 $1.451
medium 55 41 75% 4 $0.781
hard 30 13 43% 6 $1.685

By category (all 89 tasks)

category tasks solved rate mean $/task mean steps*
data-processing 4 4 100% $0.226 11.5
data-querying 1 1 100% $0.818 16.0
debugging 5 5 100% $1.324 56.6
optimization 1 1 100% $0.609 23.0
personal-assistant 1 1 100% $0.229 6.0
file-operations 5 4 80% $0.801 36.2
mathematics 4 3 75% $0.813 15.5
security 8 6 75% $0.740 25.8
machine-learning 3 2 67% $0.739 29.5
system-administration 9 6 67% $0.725 38.8
data-science 8 5 62% $1.682 56.9
software-engineering 26 15 58% $1.662 33.7
model-training 4 2 50% $0.599 33.0
scientific-computing 8 3 38% $0.596 26.9
games 1 0 0% $0.386 17.0
video-processing 1 0 0% $3.961 129.0

Per-task (all 89)

task difficulty category outcome steps cache_read cache_write billed wall
adaptive-rejection-sampler medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 32 1,674,712 28,817 $1.053 26.5 min
bn-fit-modify hard scientific-computing ✅ solved 23 1,010,421 13,731 $0.382 7.2 min
break-filter-js-from-html medium security ✅ solved 56 2,925,793 26,244 $1.603 34.7 min
build-cython-ext medium debugging ✅ solved 116 8,772,811 73,085 $2.208 26.5 min
build-pmars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 38 1,922,393 24,994 $0.530 10.5 min
build-pov-ray medium software-engineering ❌ failed 30 1,500,560 24,878 $0.428 5.2 min
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning ⏱ timeout None 0 0 $0.000 —
cancel-async-tasks hard software-engineering ❌ failed 9 336,627 5,252 $0.172 2.1 min
chess-best-move medium games ❌ failed 17 704,277 10,456 $0.386 6.0 min
circuit-fibsqrt hard software-engineering ✅ solved 60 4,235,103 81,094 $3.590 91.2 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering ⏱ timeout 110 7,425,465 59,332 $4.395 60.0 min
code-from-image medium software-engineering ✅ solved 5 165,696 4,236 $0.049 0.7 min
compile-compcert medium system-administration ✅ solved 69 3,870,275 180,987 $1.425 74.0 min
configure-git-webserver hard system-administration ✅ solved 21 911,693 11,638 $0.281 6.7 min
constraints-scheduling medium personal-assistant ✅ solved 6 215,662 6,897 $0.229 3.5 min
count-dataset-tokens medium model-training ✅ solved 10 389,414 7,591 $0.129 6.0 min
crack-7z-hash medium security ✅ solved 19 788,652 24,805 $0.245 17.9 min
custom-memory-heap-crash medium debugging ✅ solved 75 5,344,207 56,082 $2.507 36.1 min
db-wal-recovery medium file-operations ✅ solved 10 387,762 6,433 $0.129 1.6 min
distribution-search medium machine-learning ✅ solved 21 958,627 16,830 $0.654 11.5 min
dna-assembly hard scientific-computing ❌ failed 26 1,250,596 26,031 $0.749 15.2 min
dna-insert medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 29 1,499,781 28,732 $0.793 14.9 min
extract-elf medium file-operations ✅ solved 18 801,751 27,891 $0.610 9.3 min
extract-moves-from-video hard file-operations ❌ failed 112 7,449,833 227,396 $2.691 108.7 min
feal-differential-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 13 531,990 9,751 $0.851 13.5 min
feal-linear-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 20 984,819 32,867 $1.602 55.6 min
filter-js-from-html medium security ❌ failed 8 302,660 7,716 $0.239 3.2 min
financial-document-processor medium data-processing ✅ solved 25 974,052 35,433 $0.426 6.1 min
fix-code-vulnerability hard security ✅ solved 11 461,737 23,400 $0.179 1.3 min
fix-git easy software-engineering ✅ solved 12 475,724 16,806 $0.160 1.3 min
fix-ocaml-gc hard software-engineering ✅ solved 21 1,209,789 86,820 $0.707 19.5 min
gcode-to-text medium file-operations ✅ solved 33 1,226,297 37,655 $0.441 7.2 min
git-leak-recovery medium software-engineering ✅ solved 10 382,074 6,004 $0.113 1.0 min
git-multibranch medium system-administration ❌ failed 37 1,860,897 21,763 $0.581 5.6 min
gpt2-codegolf hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 28 1,320,855 16,647 $1.128 60.0 min
headless-terminal medium software-engineering ✅ solved 55 3,000,428 31,593 $1.066 15.5 min
hf-model-inference medium data-science ✅ solved 10 383,229 6,288 $0.119 2.4 min
install-windows-3.11 hard system-administration ❌ failed 49 2,592,143 29,114 $0.729 8.1 min
kv-store-grpc medium software-engineering ✅ solved 11 429,312 6,723 $0.126 1.3 min
large-scale-text-editing medium file-operations ✅ solved 8 307,912 7,638 $0.135 3.2 min
largest-eigenval medium mathematics ✅ solved 20 881,834 13,592 $0.333 4.0 min
llm-inference-batching-scheduler hard machine-learning ✅ solved 38 2,496,481 54,992 $1.562 27.8 min
log-summary-date-ranges medium data-processing ✅ solved 6 210,077 5,648 $0.071 0.6 min
mailman medium system-administration ❌ failed 81 6,947,541 75,092 $2.097 23.8 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 141 13,556,629 354,083 $5.760 60.0 min
make-mips-interpreter hard software-engineering ✅ solved 171 16,819,007 906,773 $7.554 71.4 min
mcmc-sampling-stan hard data-science ✅ solved 44 2,662,323 51,716 $0.790 22.6 min
merge-diff-arc-agi-task medium debugging ✅ solved 25 1,114,428 13,596 $0.406 4.6 min
model-extraction-relu-logits hard mathematics ❌ failed 9 357,509 13,370 $0.467 7.3 min
modernize-scientific-stack medium scientific-computing ✅ solved 6 215,145 6,818 $0.083 0.7 min
mteb-leaderboard medium data-science ✅ solved 147 12,277,618 1,122,303 $6.045 73.5 min
mteb-retrieve medium data-science ⏱ timeout None 0 0 $0.000 —
multi-source-data-merger medium data-processing ✅ solved 7 256,234 6,751 $0.103 3.1 min
nginx-request-logging medium system-administration ✅ solved 12 477,493 7,266 $0.143 2.1 min
openssl-selfsigned-cert medium security ✅ solved 10 383,978 6,629 $0.122 1.9 min
overfull-hbox easy debugging ✅ solved 53 3,388,975 42,344 $1.168 13.1 min
password-recovery hard security ❌ failed 69 3,995,130 40,768 $2.480 39.3 min
path-tracing hard software-engineering ✅ solved 114 9,509,036 442,884 $4.820 77.1 min
path-tracing-reverse hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 58 4,628,243 258,646 $2.507 34.2 min
polyglot-c-py medium software-engineering ❌ failed 12 464,910 5,731 $0.360 6.3 min
polyglot-rust-c hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 50 2,642,242 30,164 $2.810 60.0 min
portfolio-optimization medium optimization ✅ solved 23 1,127,622 22,185 $0.609 11.5 min
protein-assembly hard scientific-computing ⏱ timeout 8 269,038 4,867 $0.116 2.4 min
prove-plus-comm easy software-engineering ✅ solved 6 197,256 12,101 $0.079 0.7 min
pypi-server medium software-engineering ✅ solved 16 653,138 7,711 $0.174 8.0 min
pytorch-model-cli medium model-training ✅ solved 25 1,124,334 57,946 $0.461 5.5 min
pytorch-model-recovery medium model-training ⏱ timeout 21 943,457 14,990 $0.437 8.6 min
qemu-alpine-ssh medium system-administration ✅ solved 37 1,717,574 21,608 $0.579 8.0 min
qemu-startup medium system-administration ✅ solved 24 1,024,044 9,915 $0.459 7.7 min
query-optimize medium data-science ❌ failed 44 2,213,453 25,584 $0.877 30.2 min
raman-fitting medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 48 2,626,488 36,884 $1.164 19.3 min
regex-chess hard software-engineering ❌ failed 2 41,954 0 $0.031 1.3 min
regex-log medium data-processing ✅ solved 8 301,024 9,175 $0.303 4.3 min
reshard-c4-data medium data-science ✅ solved 25 1,264,046 22,514 $1.226 19.9 min
rstan-to-pystan medium data-science ✅ solved 73 4,191,501 588,048 $2.717 118.7 min
sam-cell-seg hard data-science ❌ failed 55 3,065,248 37,729 $1.683 29.0 min
sanitize-git-repo medium security ✅ solved 22 1,591,443 186,042 $0.893 7.4 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering ⏱ timeout 96 6,646,069 120,462 $4.768 160.0 min
sparql-university hard data-querying ✅ solved 16 734,172 13,592 $0.818 12.5 min
sqlite-db-truncate medium debugging ✅ solved 14 576,165 11,206 $0.332 5.1 min
sqlite-with-gcov medium system-administration ✅ solved 19 827,372 13,175 $0.236 4.8 min
torch-pipeline-parallelism hard software-engineering ✅ solved 8 293,023 16,998 $0.278 4.4 min
torch-tensor-parallelism hard software-engineering ❌ failed 10 405,241 12,627 $0.290 4.9 min
train-fasttext hard model-training ❌ failed 64 3,191,706 210,917 $1.371 113.6 min
tune-mjcf medium scientific-computing ✅ solved 24 1,086,103 13,996 $0.426 10.7 min
video-processing hard video-processing ❌ failed 129 10,928,251 200,113 $3.961 69.7 min
vulnerable-secret medium security ✅ solved 11 439,504 12,575 $0.162 2.2 min
winning-avg-corewars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 51 2,757,923 30,691 $1.125 15.8 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 4 123,825 3,055 $0.194 60.0 min

Full results — headroom (hd-cache) (Terminal-Bench 2.0, 89 tasks)

Full per-task results for the headroom (hd-cache) arm on Terminal-Bench 2.0 (claude-code on aws/claude-sonnet-5, live). Same cache-aware cost model and 4× budget as the other arms. For the four-way analysis (cost decomposition, per-component, verdict) see the Terminal-Bench comparison; the reference arm is the baseline. See REPRODUCE.md.

Totals

attempted solved solve rate completed timed out total billed cost mean steps* cache-hit
89 64 71.9% 78 11 $114.75 32.0 94.1%

* mean steps over the 78 completed tasks (timed-out runs are truncated). Solve rate over completed-only tasks: 64/78 = 82.1%.

Token & cost accounting (cache-aware, all 89 tasks)

tier tokens $/M billed
cache-read (input) 198,020,429 0.20 $39.60
cache-write (input) 12,369,660 2.50 $30.92
fresh (input) 97,763 2.00 $0.20
completion (output) 4,402,777 10.00 $44.03
total $114.75

Cache-read is 35% of the bill at a 94.1% cache-hit rate — as on SWE-bench, a heavily-cached agent, so the lever a compaction layer must pull is cache-read tokens.

Timeouts (11 long-horizon tasks)

These tasks still hit the wall-clock budget under the extended 4× timeout (up to ~4 h each) and scored reward 0 — counted as failures in the solve rate above. A large part of the cause is gateway latency, not only agent capability: Terminal-Bench's timeouts assume a fast endpoint (~2–5 s/request), but this IBM LiteLLM gateway runs ~26 s/request (5–10× slower), so long-horizon tasks that need many round-trips run out of clock (concurrency is not the cause — latency was flat ~23–30 s/req from n=1 to n=24). They are all hard/long software-engineering and compute tasks (path-tracing, a MIPS Doom port, a metacircular evaluator, COBOL modernization, GPT-2 code-golf, CIFAR training). A compaction arm that cuts round-trips could bring some under budget, so the timeout count is itself a comparison metric.

task difficulty category steps before timeout partial billed budget (4×)
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning 38 $0.77 80 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering 69 $2.35 60 min
extract-moves-from-video hard file-operations 160 $24.12 120 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering 101 $4.24 60 min
path-tracing hard software-engineering 142 $6.16 120 min
protein-assembly hard scientific-computing 2 $0.00 120 min
pytorch-model-cli medium model-training 35 $0.47 60 min
query-optimize medium data-science 19 $0.31 60 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering 77 $4.66 160 min
tune-mjcf medium scientific-computing 25 $0.42 60 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering 5 $0.47 60 min

By difficulty (all 89 tasks; timeouts = failures)

difficulty tasks solved rate timed out mean $/task
easy 4 3 75% 1 $0.878
medium 55 42 76% 5 $0.631
hard 30 19 63% 5 $2.551

By category (all 89 tasks)

category tasks solved rate mean $/task mean steps*
data-querying 1 1 100% $0.351 8.0
debugging 5 5 100% $0.909 42.8
games 1 1 100% $0.383 20.0
mathematics 4 4 100% $0.703 10.8
optimization 1 1 100% $0.464 19.0
personal-assistant 1 1 100% $0.244 6.0
video-processing 1 1 100% $3.080 90.0
system-administration 9 8 89% $0.933 47.2
data-processing 4 3 75% $0.212 13.8
data-science 8 6 75% $1.105 49.7
security 8 6 75% $0.371 19.6
machine-learning 3 2 67% $1.060 28.0
software-engineering 26 17 65% $1.696 34.0
file-operations 5 3 60% $5.065 15.8
model-training 4 2 50% $0.801 33.3
scientific-computing 8 3 38% $0.752 30.3

Per-task (all 89)

task difficulty category outcome steps cache_read cache_write billed wall
adaptive-rejection-sampler medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 30 1,438,504 52,222 $1.253 26.4 min
bn-fit-modify hard scientific-computing ✅ solved 22 928,502 13,410 $0.375 7.2 min
break-filter-js-from-html medium security ✅ solved 35 1,600,416 17,679 $0.879 21.7 min
build-cython-ext medium debugging ✅ solved 62 4,496,202 63,447 $1.296 14.0 min
build-pmars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 39 1,926,499 29,817 $0.560 7.3 min
build-pov-ray medium software-engineering ✅ solved 36 1,752,704 28,039 $0.517 11.2 min
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning ⏱ timeout 38 1,748,587 131,625 $0.769 57.0 min
cancel-async-tasks hard software-engineering ✅ solved 8 279,969 5,770 $0.200 2.5 min
chess-best-move medium games ✅ solved 20 806,656 9,186 $0.383 4.9 min
circuit-fibsqrt hard software-engineering ✅ solved 53 3,341,016 46,604 $2.881 178.9 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering ⏱ timeout 69 3,877,615 36,673 $2.353 60.0 min
code-from-image medium software-engineering ✅ solved 5 156,544 4,231 $0.047 0.5 min
compile-compcert medium system-administration ✅ solved 85 5,515,699 227,890 $1.922 78.9 min
configure-git-webserver hard system-administration ✅ solved 13 494,249 7,317 $0.166 7.2 min
constraints-scheduling medium personal-assistant ✅ solved 6 204,738 8,481 $0.244 3.2 min
count-dataset-tokens medium model-training ✅ solved 13 526,046 17,052 $0.196 5.3 min
crack-7z-hash medium security ✅ solved 20 814,384 11,301 $0.221 6.3 min
custom-memory-heap-crash medium debugging ✅ solved 52 3,359,686 49,983 $1.714 30.4 min
db-wal-recovery medium file-operations ❌ failed 17 689,904 13,305 $0.408 5.6 min
distribution-search medium machine-learning ✅ solved 16 663,356 14,575 $0.538 7.5 min
dna-assembly hard scientific-computing ✅ solved 56 3,250,476 53,252 $2.386 43.6 min
dna-insert medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 18 773,481 13,546 $0.320 5.5 min
extract-elf medium file-operations ✅ solved 18 763,108 13,337 $0.390 5.2 min
extract-moves-from-video hard file-operations ⏱ timeout 160 7,363,596 7,806,411 $24.118 120.0 min
feal-differential-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 13 502,491 9,262 $1.003 16.9 min
feal-linear-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 13 532,046 12,513 $1.316 45.3 min
filter-js-from-html medium security ❌ failed 22 989,347 16,881 $0.496 5.7 min
financial-document-processor medium data-processing ❌ failed 26 533,975 61,704 $0.360 2.5 min
fix-code-vulnerability hard security ✅ solved 16 633,232 20,508 $0.206 1.5 min
fix-git easy software-engineering ✅ solved 11 412,077 17,470 $0.151 1.0 min
fix-ocaml-gc hard software-engineering ✅ solved 27 1,340,872 145,817 $0.778 27.9 min
gcode-to-text medium file-operations ✅ solved 17 692,582 11,878 $0.227 4.1 min
git-leak-recovery medium software-engineering ✅ solved 16 611,482 7,048 $0.172 1.5 min
git-multibranch medium system-administration ✅ solved 33 1,485,333 16,544 $0.470 4.5 min
gpt2-codegolf hard software-engineering ❌ failed 2 0 39,156 $0.138 0.9 min
headless-terminal medium software-engineering ✅ solved 16 652,521 15,294 $0.289 13.3 min
hf-model-inference medium data-science ✅ solved 12 448,133 12,428 $0.149 11.6 min
install-windows-3.11 hard system-administration ❌ failed 89 6,294,323 136,137 $2.271 40.8 min
kv-store-grpc medium software-engineering ✅ solved 11 407,203 6,197 $0.121 1.8 min
large-scale-text-editing medium file-operations ✅ solved 11 406,201 6,239 $0.180 3.3 min
largest-eigenval medium mathematics ✅ solved 10 370,777 8,085 $0.168 2.8 min
llm-inference-batching-scheduler hard machine-learning ✅ solved 40 2,384,925 52,778 $1.873 28.7 min
log-summary-date-ranges medium data-processing ✅ solved 8 280,917 5,643 $0.086 0.6 min
mailman medium system-administration ✅ solved 71 5,039,376 54,115 $1.495 15.4 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 101 11,022,228 111,639 $4.237 60.0 min
make-mips-interpreter hard software-engineering ❌ failed 181 18,796,281 222,145 $7.696 83.6 min
mcmc-sampling-stan hard data-science ✅ solved 39 2,322,900 54,635 $0.702 20.2 min
merge-diff-arc-agi-task medium debugging ✅ solved 37 1,639,043 15,823 $0.472 6.6 min
model-extraction-relu-logits hard mathematics ✅ solved 7 240,960 7,470 $0.325 5.7 min
modernize-scientific-stack medium scientific-computing ✅ solved 6 202,237 6,055 $0.067 0.6 min
mteb-leaderboard medium data-science ✅ solved 91 6,713,015 81,960 $2.041 55.8 min
mteb-retrieve medium data-science ✅ solved 15 591,826 9,506 $0.184 8.3 min
multi-source-data-merger medium data-processing ✅ solved 9 328,735 7,246 $0.130 1.5 min
nginx-request-logging medium system-administration ✅ solved 12 458,387 9,220 $0.144 2.4 min
openssl-selfsigned-cert medium security ✅ solved 16 620,007 8,407 $0.184 1.6 min
overfull-hbox easy debugging ✅ solved 55 2,900,215 28,336 $0.918 19.9 min
password-recovery hard security ✅ solved 24 1,018,613 12,598 $0.475 6.0 min
path-tracing hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 142 13,062,719 184,070 $6.155 120.0 min
path-tracing-reverse hard software-engineering ✅ solved 112 11,500,154 209,909 $6.088 102.2 min
polyglot-c-py medium software-engineering ❌ failed 11 400,585 5,841 $0.396 8.5 min
polyglot-rust-c hard software-engineering ✅ solved 7 390,788 39,597 $0.573 11.7 min
portfolio-optimization medium optimization ✅ solved 19 859,707 20,442 $0.464 8.9 min
protein-assembly hard scientific-computing ⏱ timeout 2 0 0 $0.000 0.1 min
prove-plus-comm easy software-engineering ✅ solved 7 225,644 12,207 $0.091 5.8 min
pypi-server medium software-engineering ✅ solved 15 571,478 7,504 $0.160 1.9 min
pytorch-model-cli medium model-training ⏱ timeout 35 1,595,679 20,587 $0.471 11.1 min
pytorch-model-recovery medium model-training ✅ solved 19 844,676 18,634 $0.377 12.7 min
qemu-alpine-ssh medium system-administration ✅ solved 79 4,459,313 41,132 $1.345 39.3 min
qemu-startup medium system-administration ✅ solved 21 832,903 9,683 $0.324 10.1 min
query-optimize medium data-science ⏱ timeout 19 757,494 15,322 $0.307 10.2 min
raman-fitting medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 50 2,706,005 43,519 $1.196 15.4 min
regex-chess hard software-engineering ✅ solved 75 6,457,203 482,484 $3.309 79.9 min
regex-log medium data-processing ✅ solved 12 450,419 8,037 $0.270 3.9 min
reshard-c4-data medium data-science ✅ solved 33 1,497,470 15,842 $0.924 16.5 min
rstan-to-pystan medium data-science ✅ solved 88 5,680,153 442,469 $2.661 106.6 min
sam-cell-seg hard data-science ❌ failed 70 4,414,374 60,442 $1.873 35.5 min
sanitize-git-repo medium security ❌ failed 8 403,241 45,268 $0.235 1.1 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering ⏱ timeout 77 5,741,094 99,381 $4.664 160.0 min
sparql-university hard data-querying ✅ solved 8 301,163 10,650 $0.351 4.2 min
sqlite-db-truncate medium debugging ✅ solved 8 277,629 6,865 $0.146 1.6 min
sqlite-with-gcov medium system-administration ✅ solved 22 924,943 16,688 $0.264 8.7 min
torch-pipeline-parallelism hard software-engineering ✅ solved 41 2,156,546 25,746 $0.994 35.2 min
torch-tensor-parallelism hard software-engineering ❌ failed 12 469,160 11,589 $0.337 8.7 min
train-fasttext hard model-training ❌ failed 68 3,683,278 478,817 $2.159 136.9 min
tune-mjcf medium scientific-computing ⏱ timeout 25 1,121,523 17,848 $0.420 13.2 min
video-processing hard video-processing ✅ solved 90 6,490,786 73,613 $3.080 70.4 min
vulnerable-secret medium security ✅ solved 16 654,879 15,453 $0.270 2.8 min
winning-avg-corewars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 28 1,288,502 20,289 $0.717 11.7 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 5 156,724 3,842 $0.471 60.0 min

Full results — rtk (Terminal-Bench 2.0, 89 tasks)

Full per-task results for the rtk arm on Terminal-Bench 2.0 (claude-code on aws/claude-sonnet-5, live). Same cache-aware cost model and 4× budget as the other arms. For the four-way analysis (cost decomposition, per-component, verdict) see the Terminal-Bench comparison; the reference arm is the baseline. See REPRODUCE.md.

Totals

attempted solved solve rate completed timed out total billed cost mean steps* cache-hit
89 55 61.8% 82 7 $118.83 40.0 97.3%

* mean steps over the 82 completed tasks (timed-out runs are truncated). Solve rate over completed-only tasks: 55/82 = 67.1%.

Token & cost accounting (cache-aware, all 89 tasks)

tier tokens $/M billed
cache-read (input) 253,994,766 0.20 $50.80
cache-write (input) 7,047,955 2.50 $17.62
fresh (input) 55,363 2.00 $0.11
completion (output) 5,029,700 10.00 $50.30
total $118.83

Cache-read is 43% of the bill at a 97.3% cache-hit rate — as on SWE-bench, a heavily-cached agent, so the lever a compaction layer must pull is cache-read tokens.

Timeouts (7 long-horizon tasks)

These tasks still hit the wall-clock budget under the extended 4× timeout (up to ~4 h each) and scored reward 0 — counted as failures in the solve rate above. A large part of the cause is gateway latency, not only agent capability: Terminal-Bench's timeouts assume a fast endpoint (~2–5 s/request), but this IBM LiteLLM gateway runs ~26 s/request (5–10× slower), so long-horizon tasks that need many round-trips run out of clock (concurrency is not the cause — latency was flat ~23–30 s/req from n=1 to n=24). They are all hard/long software-engineering and compute tasks (path-tracing, a MIPS Doom port, a metacircular evaluator, COBOL modernization, GPT-2 code-golf, CIFAR training). A compaction arm that cuts round-trips could bring some under budget, so the timeout count is itself a comparison metric.

task difficulty category steps before timeout partial billed budget (4×)
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering 88 $4.11 60 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering 149 $5.51 60 min
query-optimize medium data-science 21 $0.35 60 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering 71 $5.57 160 min
torch-pipeline-parallelism hard software-engineering 13 $0.84 60 min
tune-mjcf medium scientific-computing 26 $0.50 60 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering 7 $0.52 60 min

By difficulty (all 89 tasks; timeouts = failures)

difficulty tasks solved rate timed out mean $/task
easy 4 3 75% 1 $1.470
medium 55 38 69% 3 $0.783
hard 30 14 47% 3 $2.329

By category (all 89 tasks)

category tasks solved rate mean $/task mean steps*
data-querying 1 1 100% $0.565 18.0
debugging 5 5 100% $1.013 44.8
optimization 1 1 100% $0.740 34.0
personal-assistant 1 1 100% $0.363 7.0
file-operations 5 4 80% $1.302 55.4
data-processing 4 3 75% $0.321 14.8
mathematics 4 3 75% $1.034 18.2
security 8 6 75% $0.681 22.0
machine-learning 3 2 67% $0.753 21.7
system-administration 9 6 67% $1.263 56.0
software-engineering 26 15 58% $1.961 44.0
data-science 8 4 50% $1.345 51.6
model-training 4 2 50% $2.558 61.5
scientific-computing 8 2 25% $0.876 31.0
games 1 0 0% $0.785 33.0
video-processing 1 0 0% $1.333 61.0

Per-task (all 89)

task difficulty category outcome steps cache_read cache_write billed wall
adaptive-rejection-sampler medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 22 1,051,805 22,713 $0.697 19.1 min
bn-fit-modify hard scientific-computing ✅ solved 28 1,333,761 21,340 $0.503 11.4 min
break-filter-js-from-html medium security ✅ solved 25 1,042,799 48,137 $0.418 4.4 min
build-cython-ext medium debugging ✅ solved 69 4,517,952 48,120 $1.217 18.3 min
build-pmars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 27 1,289,458 21,190 $0.373 6.5 min
build-pov-ray medium software-engineering ❌ failed 39 2,052,249 28,593 $0.568 7.9 min
caffe-cifar-10 medium machine-learning ❌ failed 15 339,775 58,234 $0.413 14.4 min
cancel-async-tasks hard software-engineering ❌ failed 14 578,488 9,560 $0.327 4.3 min
chess-best-move medium games ❌ failed 33 1,493,538 13,834 $0.785 10.1 min
circuit-fibsqrt hard software-engineering ✅ solved 93 7,006,395 67,340 $4.372 147.9 min
cobol-modernization easy software-engineering ⏱ timeout 88 5,909,121 58,247 $4.109 60.0 min
code-from-image medium software-engineering ✅ solved 5 167,244 4,755 $0.051 0.8 min
compile-compcert medium system-administration ✅ solved 63 3,509,261 155,507 $1.265 75.2 min
configure-git-webserver hard system-administration ❌ failed 3 80,728 3,365 $0.093 1.8 min
constraints-scheduling medium personal-assistant ✅ solved 7 263,567 7,389 $0.363 5.1 min
count-dataset-tokens medium model-training ❌ failed 19 869,572 14,470 $0.269 12.7 min
crack-7z-hash medium security ✅ solved 18 754,641 9,396 $0.194 5.2 min
custom-memory-heap-crash medium debugging ✅ solved 37 2,130,474 35,044 $1.575 22.9 min
db-wal-recovery medium file-operations ✅ solved 11 444,111 9,057 $0.149 1.9 min
distribution-search medium machine-learning ✅ solved 9 354,059 10,033 $0.284 4.0 min
dna-assembly hard scientific-computing ❌ failed 36 1,954,477 37,726 $1.211 29.4 min
dna-insert medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 34 1,929,352 33,279 $0.784 11.6 min
extract-elf medium file-operations ✅ solved 18 817,038 14,957 $0.482 6.7 min
extract-moves-from-video hard file-operations ❌ failed 154 10,055,685 423,412 $4.524 87.9 min
feal-differential-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 20 885,659 14,868 $1.044 21.2 min
feal-linear-cryptanalysis hard mathematics ✅ solved 21 996,093 18,872 $2.220 55.5 min
filter-js-from-html medium security ❌ failed 5 169,014 6,086 $0.178 2.5 min
financial-document-processor medium data-processing ❌ failed 30 964,608 79,818 $0.577 4.8 min
fix-code-vulnerability hard security ✅ solved 8 298,343 15,737 $0.115 0.9 min
fix-git easy software-engineering ✅ solved 10 392,314 17,427 $0.151 3.4 min
fix-ocaml-gc hard software-engineering ✅ solved 33 1,761,801 63,160 $0.864 22.8 min
gcode-to-text medium file-operations ✅ solved 76 3,084,126 47,846 $0.974 14.3 min
git-leak-recovery medium software-engineering ✅ solved 12 473,452 7,151 $0.148 4.9 min
git-multibranch medium system-administration ✅ solved 33 1,584,684 20,825 $0.466 4.4 min
gpt2-codegolf hard software-engineering ❌ failed 57 5,109,817 128,888 $2.633 53.5 min
headless-terminal medium software-engineering ✅ solved 22 977,190 15,363 $0.410 7.4 min
hf-model-inference medium data-science ✅ solved 7 254,085 5,762 $0.085 1.9 min
install-windows-3.11 hard system-administration ❌ failed 41 2,296,949 31,986 $0.680 7.1 min
kv-store-grpc medium software-engineering ✅ solved 12 480,425 7,239 $0.139 2.1 min
large-scale-text-editing medium file-operations ✅ solved 18 761,039 9,874 $0.379 8.5 min
largest-eigenval medium mathematics ✅ solved 18 771,732 11,251 $0.355 5.2 min
llm-inference-batching-scheduler hard machine-learning ✅ solved 41 2,706,175 51,914 $1.561 26.8 min
log-summary-date-ranges medium data-processing ✅ solved 8 302,756 6,793 $0.106 2.7 min
mailman medium system-administration ❌ failed 163 17,616,302 117,016 $5.423 56.5 min
make-doom-for-mips hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 149 16,295,469 179,482 $5.505 60.0 min
make-mips-interpreter hard software-engineering ❌ failed 177 19,611,308 201,572 $6.868 72.0 min
mcmc-sampling-stan hard data-science ✅ solved 34 2,305,387 99,717 $0.806 21.6 min
merge-diff-arc-agi-task medium debugging ✅ solved 31 1,482,844 17,610 $0.562 10.7 min
model-extraction-relu-logits hard mathematics ❌ failed 14 608,883 15,478 $0.519 8.3 min
modernize-scientific-stack medium scientific-computing ✅ solved 5 171,249 7,013 $0.064 0.5 min
mteb-leaderboard medium data-science ❌ failed 134 9,863,579 565,731 $4.007 109.2 min
mteb-retrieve medium data-science ❌ failed 6 210,717 5,444 $0.067 1.4 min
multi-source-data-merger medium data-processing ✅ solved 8 302,525 7,448 $0.137 2.1 min
nginx-request-logging medium system-administration ✅ solved 12 490,012 9,188 $0.148 2.9 min
openssl-selfsigned-cert medium security ❌ failed 10 388,910 7,050 $0.117 1.6 min
overfull-hbox easy debugging ✅ solved 77 4,616,543 34,611 $1.537 17.2 min
password-recovery hard security ✅ solved 73 4,769,712 54,903 $3.567 55.1 min
path-tracing hard software-engineering ✅ solved 194 18,483,361 205,361 $7.453 108.5 min
path-tracing-reverse hard software-engineering ✅ solved 88 8,857,683 211,905 $4.847 64.1 min
polyglot-c-py medium software-engineering ❌ failed 9 337,747 5,050 $0.231 3.4 min
polyglot-rust-c hard software-engineering ❌ failed 12 471,616 5,765 $0.746 13.1 min
portfolio-optimization medium optimization ✅ solved 34 1,844,659 29,258 $0.740 24.4 min
protein-assembly hard scientific-computing ❌ failed 48 3,634,400 64,446 $2.165 31.4 min
prove-plus-comm easy software-engineering ✅ solved 6 199,212 12,514 $0.082 0.9 min
pypi-server medium software-engineering ✅ solved 13 518,027 6,917 $0.140 2.3 min
pytorch-model-cli medium model-training ✅ solved 32 1,532,769 20,909 $0.477 8.6 min
pytorch-model-recovery medium model-training ✅ solved 25 1,160,668 28,739 $0.478 21.1 min
qemu-alpine-ssh medium system-administration ✅ solved 117 8,055,246 58,224 $2.202 53.7 min
qemu-startup medium system-administration ✅ solved 26 1,206,220 16,004 $0.461 7.8 min
query-optimize medium data-science ⏱ timeout 21 913,741 12,105 $0.355 11.5 min
raman-fitting medium scientific-computing ❌ failed 44 2,511,383 39,190 $1.080 15.1 min
regex-chess hard software-engineering ✅ solved 47 4,397,843 272,504 $2.387 38.5 min
regex-log medium data-processing ✅ solved 13 528,827 9,122 $0.465 6.8 min
reshard-c4-data medium data-science ✅ solved 19 884,423 16,405 $0.933 18.4 min
rstan-to-pystan medium data-science ✅ solved 81 5,262,916 309,910 $2.127 85.6 min
sam-cell-seg hard data-science ❌ failed 80 5,940,570 78,345 $2.379 42.5 min
sanitize-git-repo medium security ✅ solved 20 1,441,011 70,680 $0.578 4.2 min
schemelike-metacircular-eval medium software-engineering ⏱ timeout 71 5,486,995 91,141 $5.573 160.0 min
sparql-university hard data-querying ✅ solved 18 830,088 14,463 $0.565 18.0 min
sqlite-db-truncate medium debugging ✅ solved 10 382,532 7,665 $0.174 3.5 min
sqlite-with-gcov medium system-administration ✅ solved 46 2,370,426 26,391 $0.626 14.3 min
torch-pipeline-parallelism hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 13 533,963 28,213 $0.836 17.8 min
torch-tensor-parallelism hard software-engineering ✅ solved 8 304,302 6,430 $0.230 3.3 min
train-fasttext hard model-training ❌ failed 170 14,587,640 2,255,472 $9.010 232.9 min
tune-mjcf medium scientific-computing ⏱ timeout 26 1,199,162 15,669 $0.500 10.1 min
video-processing hard video-processing ❌ failed 61 3,802,030 47,396 $1.333 15.6 min
vulnerable-secret medium security ✅ solved 17 720,487 13,460 $0.279 3.3 min
winning-avg-corewars medium software-engineering ✅ solved 46 2,386,296 25,057 $1.416 30.5 min
write-compressor hard software-engineering ⏱ timeout 7 259,271 4,424 $0.520 60.0 min